Panama's climate is tropical
and features hot days, cooler nights, relatively high humidity (around 80%). There are many microclimates in Panama and the weather conditions vary by location.
Average daytime temperatures are about 32°C / 90°F and drop during the night to about
21°C / 70 °F. Mountainous areas are cooler and windier.
The dry season (summer) is from late December to early May and the rainy season (winter) is from late May to early December, with the rainiest regions being the western mountains on the Caribbean Sea.
Generally rainfall and humidity are much higher on the Caribbean side than on the Pacific coast, also during the dry season; the Azuero Peninsula on the Pacific coast is the driest place in Panama. Highest temperatures are on the southwest, where the country borders Costa Rica.
Panama is situated outside of hurricane belt and is not affected by hurricanes.
Weather Averages in Panama
Colon |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Average Temperature |
80°F 27°C | 80°F 27°C | 80°F 27°C | 81°F 27°C | 81°F 27°C | 80°F 27°C | 80°F 27°C | 80°F 27°C | 81°F 27°C | 80°F 27°C | 79°F 26°C | 79°F 26°C |
| Average High Temperature |
84°F 29°C | 84°F 29°C | 85°F 29°C | 86°F 30°C | 87°F 31°C | 86°F 30°C | 85°F 29°C | 85°F 29°C | 87°F 31°C | 86°F 30°C | 84°F 29°C | 84°F 29°C |
| Average Low Temperature |
76°F 24°C | 76°F 24°C | 76°F 24°C | 77°F 25°C | 76°F 24°C | 75°F 24°C | 75°F 24°C | 75°F 24°C | 75°F 24°C | 74°F 23°C | 74°F 23°C | 75°F 24°C |
| Highest Recorded Temperature |
89°F 32°C | 87°F 31°C | 94°F 34°C | 97°F 36°C | 95°F 35°C | 93°F 34°C | 94°F 34°C | 93°F 34°C | 95°F 35°C | 94°F 34°C | 92°F 33°C | 89°F 32°C |
| Lowest Recorded Temperature |
66°F 19°C | 67°F 19°C | 66°F 19°C | 67°F 19°C | 69°F 21°C | 71°F 22°C | 69°F 21°C | 70°F 21°C | 71°F 22°C | 71°F 22°C | 70°F 21°C | 67°F 19°C |
| Average Precipitation |
4" 10cm | 2" 5cm | 1" 3cm | 4" 10cm | 11" 28cm | 15" 38cm | 17" 43cm | 16" 41cm | 12" 30cm | 18" 46cm | 24" 61cm | 13" 33cm |
Panama City |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Average Temperature |
83°F 28°C | 83°F 28°C | 84°F 29°C | 84°F 29°C | 83°F 28°C | 82°F 28°C | 82°F 28°C | 82°F 28°C | 81°F 27°C | 81°F 27°C | 81°F 27°C | 82°F 28°C |
| Average High Temperature |
89°F 32°C | 90°F 32°C | 90°F 32°C | 89°F 32°C | 87°F 31°C | 86°F 30°C | 87°F 31°C | 86°F 30°C | 86°F 30°C | 85°F 29°C | 86°F 30°C | 87°F 31°C |
| Average Low Temperature |
76°F 24°C | 76°F 24°C | 77°F 25°C | 78°F 26°C | 78°F 26°C | 77°F 25°C | 77°F 25°C | 77°F 25°C | 76°F 24°C | 76°F 24°C | 76°F 24°C | 76°F 24°C |
| Highest Recorded Temperature |
93°F 34°C | 97°F 36°C | 95°F 35°C | 97°F 36°C | 97°F 36°C | 100°F 38°C | 102°F 39°C | 95°F 35°C | 100°F 38°C | 95°F 35°C | 93°F 34°C | 93°F 34°C |
| Lowest Recorded Temperature |
68°F 20°C | 70°F 21°C | 70°F 21°C | 72°F 22°C | 73°F 23°C | 72°F 22°C | 70°F 21°C | 72°F 22°C | 70°F 21°C | 72°F 22°C | 72°F 22°C | 68°F 20°C |
| Average Number of Days With Precipitation |
24 days | 13 days | 10 days | 18 days | 26 days | 22 days | 22 days | 23 days | 24 days | 26 days | 26 days | 28 days |
| Average Number of Days With Precipitation |
24 days | 13 days | 10 days | 18 days | 26 days | 22 days | 22 days | 23 days | 24 days | 26 days | 26 days | 28 days |
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